Some useful key extensions
An extension is a name prefix that indicates a file type. Some extensions are :
.bmp Bitmap graphic file
.conf Configuration file
.db Database file
.dvi Device-independent TeX file
.gif GIF graphics file
.gz File compressed using the GNU gzip utility file
.html Hypertext Markup Language file
.jpg JPEG graphics file
.o Compiled object file
.pdf Adobe Acrobat file
.ps PostScript file
.s Assembler languge file
.tar tar file
.tgz Gzipped tar file
.tif TIFF graphics file
.txt Text document file
.z Compressed file using the compress command